RAILroad
Museums and Heritage Parks
Vintage Railway History
This
page covers museums and heritage parks with a railroad focus in
Canada,and USA that I have personally visited and really
enjoyed. Check out my shorter photo essays on the
German and Swiss Transportation Museums,
Kowloon Canton Railway Museum,
and the
Western Pacific Mudeum at Portola CA.
There are many, many more that I never got to see. If you
would like to contribute a photo essay on a favourite spot, send
me a word-doc with the story and embedded images. Email me.
Scroll on down to see samples of what the world has to offer.
EXPO-RAIL - "CANADA'S RAILWAY MUSEUM",
Montreal, Qc - 2012
The Canadian Railway Historical Association (CRHA) founded the
museum back in 1961, but I remember visiting their collection as a teenager in the 1950's - most items were stored
outdoors in the weather then. Fund-raising and enormous
contributions from volunteers over the following 60
years has created a fabulous collection with 140 immaculately
restored pieces of Canadian railway heritage, including a large
collection of Montreal streetcars dating from the horse-drawn
era of the 1860's to the end of service in 1959.
The
museum operates a heritage streetcar line around the grounds as
well as a heritage railway which pulls a small passenger train
on a former freight spur to Montée des Bouleaux. The streetcar
operates daily during the spring, summer and fall while the
railway operates every Sunday during the same period. The museum
is located on the south side of the St. Lawrence River at St.
Constant, Quebec, south of the City of Montreal. Use your GPS --
the site is hard to find, even though there is a large
locomotive on a pedestal by the parking lot.
The
best part of this visit for me was the ride on the "Gold Car", an
open-air sightseeing streetcar
that used to run in summer in Montreal. This was our favorite
outing when we were kids in the 1940's and 50's. The ride, and the
tour of the Museum, was escorted by Steve Cheasley, the museum
President, who generously provided a personalized commentary on the
background and significance of each exhibit. It was a wonderful
re-visit to the railways of my youth, all the way back to my
grandparents early days, with some of the best restorations in the
world on display. This is a "must see" railway venue.
These photos were taken by Sonja in 2012.
SOME
OF EXPORAIL's heritage TRAINS
CPR 4-4-0 #144
CPR Colonist Coach #1554
CPR 4-6-4 #2850 "Royal
Hudson". Note the crown on the running board skirt.
CPR Rail Diesel Car #9850
(Budd RDC-3 used on Dominion Atlantic Railway)
CPR Rail Diesel Car #9850
(Budd RDC-3)
CPR Railcar M235
CNR #49
CNR #77 First Canadian Diesel Switcher
CNR #9400 First Canadian -built freight diesel (FA-1)
Via Rail "Park" class dome observation car (ex CPR "Canadian") first
streamline train in Canada 1955. We slept three nights in her
sister "Banff Park" on the trip home from this visit to ExpoRail.
SOME
OF EXPORAIL's heritage STREETCARS
Montreal Tramways "Gold
Car" #1 at work in the 1950's on Park Avenue in Montreal
Montreal Tramways "Gold
Car" #1 at work at ExpoRail in 2012
Montreal Tramways "Gold
Car" #1 front end says it all: 50 cents was a lot of money in
1950, about $7.50 today.
Montreal Tramways "Gold
Car" #3 at work in 1950's
Closeup of the fancy
scrollwork on Montreal Tramways "Gold Car" #3
Montreal Tramways "Gold
Car" #3 at ExpoRail in 2012
Montreal City Passenger Car Company horse drawn streetcar #20.
more than 1000 horses were on staff in the 1870's.
Montreal City Passenger Railway horse drawn streetcar. #7
Montreal City Passenger Railway horse drawn streetcar. #7
Montreal Street Railway #Y-6 yard switcher
Montreal Street Railway #274
Montreal Street Railway #350, nicknamed the "Rocket"
Montreal Street Railway #350, nicknamed the "Rocket"
Montreal Tramways Rail Grinder - I watched this car, welding
cars, snow sweepers, and overhead repair cars on a regular basis when I was a boy in Montreal.
Montreal Tramways #997
Montreal Tramways #1046
Montreal Tramways #1959. I rode this one and her sisters when a teenager
going to McGill University; the fare was 10 cents in 1957 and
only 1-2/3 cents in 1945-47 (3 tickets for 5 cents).
Montreal Tramways #1959
Montreal Tramways #2222
Montreal Tramways
"Presidents Conference Car" #3517. I rode this one and her
sisters going to grade school
in the late 1940's. Children's tickets were 3 for 5 cents.
Imagine 1-2/3 cents per trip!
An MTC children's ticket
circa 1949 --
1-2/3 cent each (3 for 5 cents)
Montreal and Southern Counties interurban car #611 -- I rode on
this one or one of her sisters in the late 1940's.
First Montreal Metro subway
car. Rubber tires with metal guide wheels. These cars never saw
daylight so were not built to withstand weather.
WINNIPEG
RAILWAY MUSEUM, Winnipeg, MB - 1912
Manitoba Railway History
Inside the ornate 1911 ex-CPR passenger station in Winnipeg is
one of those hidden gems of railroad history - the Winnipeg
Railway Museum. It has a number of totally unique items, like
the CPR 1946 Packard inspection car, industrial locomotives, and
freight and passenger cars closely related to the history of
Manitoba. Pride of place goes to the "Countess of Dufferin", a
4-4-0 that was the first locomotive to run in Manitoba.
The
"Countess of Dufferin" was built in Philadelphia by Baldwin for
the Northern Pacific and delivered to Breckenridge, MN in 1872.
She worked as Northern Pacific #21 in the Minnesota and Dakota
Territories until delivered to St. Boniface (Winnipeg) in 1877,
by barge down the Red River from Fisher Landing, MN. Here she
worked on Canadian Government Contract #5 constructing the
Pembina Branch, which linked Winnipeg with St. Paul. In 1833,
she was renumbered CPR #151 and helped construct track between
Winnipeg, the Lakehead, and Golden, BC, where she was sold to
the Columbia River Lumber Company. She was returned to the city
in 1909 and put on display. In 1972 the "Countess" was placed on
permanent display in the Winnipeg Railway Museum.
The "Countess of Dufferin" arriving at Winnipeg on a barge in
1877, with a boxcar /office car?
PHOTOS AT WINNIPEG
RAILWAY MUSEUM
Photos taken in 2012 by Sonja. For rolling stock and MOW, see
Museum Website
Winnipeg Union Station (ex
1911 CPR) nicely restored inside and out is home for the
Winnipeg Railway Museum, and is still in use for Via Rail
"Canadian"
Side view of the "Countess of Dufferin"
Whistle and builder's plate on the "Countess of Dufferin"
Side view of the "Countess of Dufferin"
Nearly head on view of the
"Countess of Dufferin"
Greater Winnipeg Water District Railway inspection
railcar, 1946 Packard, built by CPR shops in Winnipeg
Manitoba Hydro Mack B-1 railbus
Winnipeg Hydro #4 250 HP gasoline-electric 20 ton 4- axle
Davenport built 1927 (left)
Hudson Bay Mining & Smelting electric locomotive #95 20 ton
General Electric 250 Volt built 1926 (right)
1955 International S-160 2 Ton truck 1941
Fargo 1-1/2 Ton truck
1920 Ford Model T, CN Express truck
CALGARY'S HERITAGE PARK,
CALGARY, AB
- 1990 - 2010+/-
Classic Western Canadian History
With
more than 200 exhibits and attractions spread over 127 acres of
parkland, Heritage Park Historical Village has a lot to offer
history buffs and railroad fans. Live steam train rides,
restored turn of the century amusement rides, an auto museum,
and heritage buildings offering homemade cinnamon buns, ice
cream, and full meals appeal to everyone. Antique cars, a 1905
bus, a horse drawn bus, a working railroad turntable, a
paddlewheel cruise ship on the reservoir, and a replica of the
first oil well drilling rig in Alberta are just a few of the
operating exhibits.
The
Park is 50 years old (2014) which makes it a historic site that
is itself a historic site. Most of the restored buildings date
back 75 to 100 years ago. The railway equipment covers the
period from open platform passenger cars of the late 1800s to
the 1949 vintage 2-10-4 Selkirk, CPR #5931 on display. The
working steamers are ex US Army 0-6-0 switchers, painted as CPR
#2023 and 2024. CPR 2018 is a
dieselized 0-6-0, used rarely. An operating restored Calgary
streetcar carries passengers from the parking lot to the Park
gates.
CPR 5934 on display in 1968 in downtown Calgary, before she was
moved to the Park. Renumbered to its original #5931 in 1991.
CPR #2024 at the grain elevator =>
The normal Heritage Park passenger train consist is
either 2023 or 2024 and passenger cars Morrissey, Fernie &
Michel Ry #62 and 63, built around 1885; as well as Canadian
National Observation Car #15097, built in 1892. A freight with
box car, stock car, tanker, and caboose is also run, with other
special cars on display at the roundhouse. On Railway Days, both
freight and passenger trains are run, as well as double-header
passenger trains and turntable demonstrations.
A
diesel powered replica of the SS Moyie, a steamwheel paddle
steamer, cruises Glenmore reservoir beside the Park. The
original paddle wheeler was built in 1898 and sits fully
restored as a National Historic Site in Kaslo, BC. The ride runs
about 45 minutes and is the most peaceful thing you can do in
Calgary, short of canoeing the Reservoir at sunrise in June.
The following pre-digital photos were taken at Railway Days
sometime in the late 1990's. It was dull and rainy so the photos
lack that great Kodachrome colour.
CPR #5931 AT THE HERITAGE PARK
GATES
HERITAGE PARK STREETCARS
The
double ended street car carries patrons from the parking lot to
the park gates. Calgary Municipal #14 is a restored original
car; #15 was built from spare parts with a brand new body to
match #14 (after these photos were taken).
HERITAGE PARK TRAINS
Trains run all day at Railway Days, with a passenger, a freight,
a mixed, and a double-header alternating around the loop, making
for a lot of similar but different photo opportunities.
CPR 0-6-0 #2023
CPR 0-6-0 #2024
SOME HERITAGE PARK
SCENES and Vehicles
There
are more than 200 historic structures in the Park; almost all
are open to the public May through October. The auto museum and
some other activities are open year round.
CPR 0-6-0 #2023 with the Dingman #1 oilwell
replica in the background.
Dingman #1 oilwell replica
FORT
EDMONTON Historic PARK, EDMONTON, AB - 1998
Time stands still in the 150 acre Fort Edmonton Park. Life as it
was lived through four historical periods are brought to life in
distinct groupings of buildings and realistic settings - the
days of the fur trade around 1846 and the pioneer years of 1885,
1905, and 1920. Costumed interpreters bring the past to life and
invite you to experience the best of each period.
You
can ride on the Edmonton, Yukon and Pacific Railway steam train
or on some beautifully restored streetcars, or spin and twirl on
vintage midway rides. The street cars are run and maintained by
The Edmonton Radial Railway Society. Rides on the train and the
streetcars are free with admission ticket and save a lot of
walking.
EY&P
#107, a 2-6-2 Prairie type built by Baldwin in 1919, was a
Louisiana native for 50 years before the lumber company was
abandoned. She arrived in Edmonton in 1977, was restored, and is
now serving tourists. Not a bad life for a 95 year old lady.
At the Park, she pulls three ex-CPR coaches and a caboose fitted
for wheel-chair access.
#107 never ran on the real EP&Y tracks that connected the rails
from Strathcona across the Saskatchewan River through Edmonton to
Stoney Plain in 1902. The EP&Y was merged into the Canadian
Northern Alberta Railway in 1910.
The following
pre-digital photos were taken sometime in the late 1990's.
FORT
EDMONTON STREETCARS
Toronto Transit Corp #4912
Edmonton Radial Railway #1
Edmonton Radial Railway #42
Fort Edmonton Maintenance Truck 1913 Ford Model T
FORT
EDMONTON TRAINS
EP&Y Baldwin 2-6-2 Prairie locomotive #107
EY&P Caboose
EY&P Caboose (ex CNR) and Coach (ex CPR)
Fort Edmonton's Speeder
The ex-CNR observation car on static display
One of the ex-CP 60 foot Coaches
A FEW FORT
EDMONTON SCENES
Fort Edmonton 1928 Street
The Round Barn
The Log Farm House
fs
Colorado Railroad Museum,
GOLDEN, CO
- 1994 and 2004
Narrow Gauge Heaven
The
CRM is one of the most valuable narrow gauge resources
in North America. Begun by Robert Richardson in the early
1950’s
in Alamosa, it was moved to Golden in the late 50’s.
With the help of Cornelius Hauck, the collection grew and the
Museum became a non-profit historical foundation. There are
about 100 major pieces of equipment from ancient steamers,
diesels, and gas powered units to all shapes and sizes of rolling
stock, plus a well-preserved paper archive and book store.
You need a good 6 hours on a sunny day to do justice to the
CRM. Depending on the day, there may be rides behind an old
steam engine, an antique diesel, or an RGS Goose.
You
will find a number of items in a state of repair or rebuild – this
is done mostly by volunteers so progress is slow. The paint
on many freight cars is showing the effects of sun and weather;
the contrast between 1994 and 2004 was striking. I hope CRM
has not bitten off more than it can chew. Photos below are
mostly from 1994, a few from 2004.
While
in Denver, visit the new Forney Museum. It is mostly autos
and carriages, but there is a 4–8–8–4
Big Boy, a rotary plow, and a few other pieces. I saw these
outdoors at the old Forney Museum in 1994. They are now under
cover but almost impossible to photograph due to their size
and dim lighting.
The
one-eighth scale trains and buildings of Tiny Town, just
south of Denver, are also worth a visit while en-route to
Colorado Springs, Alamosa, or Chama.
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South Park City
Historical Village, Fairplay, CO - 1994
Colorado Snapshot Circa 1900
South Park City is near Fairplay CO, not far from
Breckenridge.
Both towns were major mining centers on the original Denver, South Park & Pacific
Railroad
mainline.
South Park City is an historical village started
in 1959 and run by the South Park Historical Foundation.
The buildings have been gathered from many locations to represent
a typical small town at the turn of the century. They are
in good condition and hold many interesting artifacts. The
train depot is from Buffalo, CO.
The
locomotive is a non-operating 1914 Porter-built Mogul (2–6–0)
from a banana company in Guatemala. It is somewhat similar
to Moguls that once ran on the C&S.
There are a number of freight cars and a caboose painted with
DSP&P markings, but the lettering is not authentic in appearance.
The cars themselves are ex-D&RG. In more recent years,
some of the cars have been cosmetically restored and repainted
in D&RGW colours.
These photos are from 1994.
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A pen and ink sketch by George Foott showing South Park City
locomotive #22 on Main Street.